Essential Tips for Using a Toe Straightener Effectively (+ Product Recommendations)

woman putting a white toe straightener and bunion guard on her foot

Key Highlights

  • Toe straighteners can help relieve pain caused by hammertoes, claw toes, and other toe issues.

  • It is important to choose the right toe straightener for your specific needs to get the best results.

  • Good foot care and checking the condition of your toes are essential before using a straightener.

  • Although toe straighteners can provide comfort, they might not fully fix underlying issues.

  • If you have ongoing toe problems, it's best to see a doctor.

Introduction

Every day, our feet feel the pressure from walking, standing, and holding our body weight. This stress can cause pain and problems, especially in the toes. Many people have foot issues that hurt or limit how they move. They often look for help from special products like toe straighteners. These devices are simple but can work well. They help line up the toes, ease pain, and stop more problems from happening.

If you have ever faced foot pain, you are not alone. This guide is for you, whether you are an old customer looking for new foot care options or someone shopping for the first time. Here, you will learn how toe straighteners work, their benefits, and how to pick the right one for you. With the right information, you can take steps to feel better and improve your foot health.

The Anatomy of the Toe and How It Affects Foot Health

The human foot is an amazing part of our body. It has 26 bones, 33 joints, and over 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The toes help us keep our balance and move. They give us stability with every step we take (Malhotra et al., 2016). Each toe, except for the big toe, has three small bones called phalanges. These bones are joined by joints that allow the toes to bend and flex. The big toe, also known as the hallux, has just two phalanges. Even so, it carries a lot of our body weight when we walk.

The foot is made to be strong and flexible, but wearing the wrong shoes, doing the same movements often, and having health issues can damage the toes. This can cause problems like bending, swelling, and lasting pain over time. Coughlin (1984) says that how the toes move is very important to foot health. If the toes get out of line from outside pressure or weak muscles, they may not work the way they should. This can lead to issues like hammertoe and claw toe.

Foot health is not only about preventing pain. It is also about keeping everything in line, stopping foot changes, and making sure each step we take feels safe and comfortable. By knowing how the toes work, people can make better decisions when picking shoes, using correction devices, and taking steps to avoid foot problems.

Common Toe Disorders and Their Causes

Many common issues can impact the toes. These often happen due to constant pressure, bad posture, or family traits. Some of the most common toe problems include:

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a condition where the middle joint of a toe bends downward, looking like a hammer. This happens when there is an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments that usually keep the toe straight. As time goes on, the toe can become stiff. This stiffness can make it hard to straighten the toe without treatment.

The primary causes of hammertoe include:

  • Wearing shoes that are too tight or high heels can push your toes into an unnatural position.

  • Muscle imbalances can happen because of aging, arthritis, or neuromuscular issues.

  • Some people may have a genetic tendency, which makes them more likely to have the condition.

Claw Toe

Claw toe happens when the toe joints bend in a strange way, making the toes curl down like a claw. This can cause pain, especially when the toe rubs against the inside of a shoe. Unlike hammertoe, claw toe usually affects several toes at the same time (Coughlin, 1984).

Factors contributing to claw toe include:

  • Nerve damage caused by diabetes or other nerve problems, which can create muscle imbalances.

  • Shoes that do not fit well, pushing the toes into unnatural shapes.

  • Continuous pressure on the foot from specific walking styles or high-impact exercises.

Bunions

A bunion is a hard bump that grows at the bottom of the big toe. It makes the toe tilt toward the other toes. This can cause pain, swelling, and trouble walking. Bunions usually form slowly over time. Some reasons for this are genetics, wearing the wrong shoes, or arthritis (Malhotra et al., 2016).

Mallet Toe

Mallet toe happens when the last joint of a toe bends in an unusual way. This often results from too much pressure or an injury. It can lead to pain, calluses, and make it hard to wear shoes comfortably.

These problems can be uncomfortable and might cause long-term issues with movement if you do not treat them. Luckily, devices like toe straighteners can help. They can realign the toes, reduce pressure, and make your feet function better.

Understanding the Basics of Toe Straighteners

Foot health is important for moving easily and feeling comfortable. Many people have problems with their toes. Toe straighteners are items made to fix toe misalignments. They also give support to toes that are not in their normal positions. These devices help guide the toes to align correctly. They can reduce pain, stop more problems from happening, and make your foot work better.

Toe misalignment can happen due to several reasons. These include genetics, wearing shoes that don’t fit well, arthritis, or nerve damage. If toes stay misaligned for a long time, they can cause pain, make walking harder, and lead to long-lasting issues in the foot (Malhotra et al., 2016). Toe straighteners help by using gentle, constant pressure to push the toes back into place. This helps improve how the foot works and can increase stability overall.

Toe straighteners do more than just fix crooked toes. They can help with common foot problems like corns, calluses, and blisters. These issues usually happen because of friction and pressure from the toes rubbing against each other or the inside of a shoe. Toe straighteners create space Between the toes and lessen the pressure. This can reduce irritation and make your feet feel more comfortable.

What Are Toe Straighteners?

Toe straighteners, which can also be called toe splints or toe separators, are supports created to help with different toe problems, including:

  • Hammertoes – This is when a toe bends in a strange way at the middle joint, making it bend down.

  • Claw toes – This happens when a toe bends down at both the middle and end joints, and it looks like a claw.

  • Overlapping toes – This is when one toe moves over another. It can cause pain and rubbing.

These devices have different shapes, sizes, and materials to fit various needs and degrees of problems. Some toe straighteners aim for gentle separation, and others give stronger support to help align the toes over time. No matter their design, all toe straighteners help lessen pressure on sensitive spots and improve toe placement. This, in turn, boosts foot health and comfort (Coughlin, 1984).

Different types of toe straighteners include:

  • Toe loops – These are elastic or fabric loops that hold two toes together. They help to align the toes properly.

  • Gel or silicone separators – These are soft and flexible devices. They go between the toes to stop rubbing and help them line up correctly.

  • Splints and braces – These devices are more solid. They give better correction for serious cases of hammertoe or claw toe.

Each type has a special purpose. Choosing the right one depends on how serious the condition is, what feels comfortable for you, and what your lifestyle needs are.

The Importance of Selecting the Right Toe Straightener

Choosing the right toe straightener is very important for comfort and effectiveness. A device that doesn't fit well might not fix the problem. It could also lead to new pain or make current issues worse. Here are some factors to think about when picking a toe straightener:

  • Severity of the condition – Mild toe misalignment can improve with simple toe loops or soft separators. More serious deformities might need rigid splints or braces.

  • Toe shape and size – Everyone's feet are different. It's important to pick a toe straightener that fits well for comfort and effectiveness.

  • Daily activities and lifestyle – People who are on their feet a lot may need a flexible toe straightener that feels good in shoes. Others might want a nighttime splint that offers stronger support while they sleep.

One important thing to think about when picking a toe straightener is the material it’s made of. The most common materials are:

  • Silicone and gel – These soft and flexible materials fit the natural shape of your toes. They give good cushioning and comfort.

  • Foam and fabric – These options let air flow and give extra padding. They are great for people with sensitive skin.

  • Rigid plastic or metal splints – These are made for more serious toe misalignments. They offer strong support but might not feel comfortable for long wear.

For small toe pain, using a simple gel separator can help. However, if you have ongoing or serious foot problems, it's a good idea to see a doctor or podiatrist. They can figure out the best device for you. Choosing the right option not only helps reduce pain but also keeps your feet healthy in the long run.

Toe problems like hammertoes, claw toes, and overlapping toes can cause a lot of pain and make it hard to go about your daily routine. NatraCure has several toe straighteners that can help fix these problems. They offer quick relief and long-lasting benefits. Here, we will take a look at some of their best products and how they can improve your foot health.

Best Toe Straighteners by NatraCure

1. NatraCure Advanced Gel Toe Spreader with Toe Loop

How It Helps:

  • Toe Realignment: This gel toe spreader carefully moves the toes apart and lines them up. It lowers pressure on the big toe joint and stops friction. Its smart design fits comfortably and stays in place while you move.

  • Moisturizing Benefits: The gel is packed with medical-grade mineral oil, Vitamin E, and Aloe Vera. It cushions the toes and feeds the skin, keeping it soft. This helps lower the chance of getting corns and calluses.

Best For: People looking to feel better from bunion pain, toe misalignment, or foot discomfort. They work well for everyday use, even while doing physical activities.

📌 View Product

2. NatraCure Three Loop Gel Hammer Toe Crests

How It Helps:

  • Support and Cushioning: These crests are made to help you feel good all day if you have hammertoes, arthritic toes, or bent toes. They lower the pressure on your toes and help ease stress on your foot bones.

  • Secure Fit: The design has three loops. This keeps the crest in the right spot, giving steady support and reducing sliding while you move.

Best For: People who feel pain from hammertoes or want to stop their toes from getting worse. Great for all-day use in different types of shoes.

📌 View Product

3. NatraCure Cushioned Toe Wraps

How It Helps:

  • Toe Alignment: These wraps lightly keep two toes together. They help straighten hammertoes, claw toes, and overlapping toes. This provides support for healing and alignment.

  • Friction Reduction: The soft design prevents rubbing and irritation. This ensures comfort all day.

Best For: People who want a simple way to fix toe misalignment that works well in most types of shoes.

📌 View Product

Why Choose NatraCure Toe Straighteners?

NatraCure makes toe straighteners that are designed to be comfortable, long-lasting, and effective. Here are some main benefits:

  • High-Quality Materials: They are made from soft, stretchy gels and fabrics. These materials fit the natural shape of your feet, making them feel comfortable.

  • Skin-Friendly Ingredients: Many products contain moisturizing elements such as mineral oil, Vitamin E, and Aloe Vera. These ingredients help keep your skin healthy while offering support.

  • Reusable and Easy to Clean: These products are meant to be used many times. They are cost-effective and good for the environment.

Using NatraCure's toe straighteners every day can really help your feet feel better and align correctly. This can improve how well you move and boost your quality of life.

Preparing Your Feet for a Toe Straightener: Essential Steps for Comfort and Effectiveness

Before using a toe straightener, it's important to prepare your feet well. This helps with comfort and makes it work better. When your feet are ready, the device can fit properly. This way, you can avoid problems like irritation or infection. By keeping your feet clean and understanding what you need, you can get the most out of a toe straightener. This will help improve your foot health overall.

Step 1: Proper Foot Hygiene Before Use

Keeping your feet clean is very important when using a toe straightener safely. The warm and closed space inside your shoes can help bacteria and fungi grow. If your feet are not cleaned and dried well, you could get infections, skin irritation, or bad smells (Malhotra et al., 2016).

To keep your feet clean before using a toe straightener, do these steps:

  1. Wash your feet thoroughly – Use warm water and mild soap to clean your feet. Focus on the areas between your toes. This step helps remove dirt, bacteria, and sweat to lower the risk of infections.

  2. Dry your feet completely – After washing, gently pat your feet dry with a clean towel. Make sure to dry between your toes. This helps avoid moisture buildup, which can cause fungal infections like athlete’s foot.

  3. Use antifungal foot powder (if needed) – If your feet sweat a lot or you often get fungal infections, apply antifungal foot powder. It helps keep your feet dry and free from bad smells.

  4. Inspect your feet for any issues – Before using a toe straightener, look at your feet for any redness, swelling, sores, or irritation. If you see anything unusual, such as discharge or open wounds, talk to a doctor before you start.

Taking these steps helps keep your feet healthy when using a toe straightener. This can stop problems from happening and make the device work better.

Step 2: Assessing Your Toes' Condition and Needs

Before using a toe straightener, check the state of your toes. This helps you find the best treatment. Not all toe problems are the same. The right straightener will depend on how severe the issue is, how much pain you feel, and your general foot health.

Signs That You May Need a Toe Straightener

  • Overlapping toes – This happens when one toe moves over another. It can cause rubbing and pain.

  • Bent or curled joints – A main sign of hammertoe or claw toe. In these conditions, the toe stays bent.

  • Corns and calluses – These are thick patches of skin that form due to ongoing pressure or rubbing. This often occurs from toes being out of place.

  • Chronic foot pain – This means you feel ongoing pain when walking or wearing shoes. It usually affects the toes or the ball of the foot.

If you feel a little discomfort or if your toe is starting to feel out of place, a basic gel or silicone separator could help. But if you have bad toe shapes or constant pain, you might need a stronger splint or brace (Coughlin, 1984).

When to Seek Medical Advice

Some cases of toe misalignment can be treated at home. However, there are times when you need to see a doctor. You should get advice from a doctor or podiatrist if you feel:

  • A lot of pain in your toes that stops you from doing normal activities.

  • Constant swelling or redness in the area.

  • A quick change in how your toes look or feel.

  • Cuts, infections, or signs of weak blood flow (this is very important for people with diabetes).

Medical experts can determine if a toe straightener is the right choice. They may also suggest other treatments like physical therapy or orthotic inserts if needed.

Step 3: Choosing the Right Toe Straightener for Your Needs

After you look at your foot condition, the next step is to choose the right toe straightener. There are different types of straighteners made for specific problems. It is important to pick the one that fits your needs.

  • For minor pain or prevention – Soft gel spacers keep your toes spaced out and stop rubbing.

  • For hammertoes or claw toes – Supportive splints help balance your toes and slowly fix their position.

  • For overlapping toes – Toe loops or fabric bands help to straighten toes and lessen pressure.

Additionally, consider factors like:

  • Activity level – If you are often standing, choose a design that is comfortable and flexible. It should fit well in your shoes.

  • Shoe type – Some straighteners work better with open-toed shoes, while others are made for daily use in sneakers.

  • Material preference – Gel and silicone choices give flexibility. Foam and fabric options offer cushioning and allow air flow.

Conclusion

In conclusion, using a toe straightener correctly can really improve your toe health. First, you need to understand how your toes work. Next, choose the right straightener and keep your feet clean. It’s crucial to check your toes and see a doctor if needed. When used properly, toe straighteners can help with bunions and hammer toes. Remember, using it regularly is key for good results. Take good care of your toe health to feel better overall. If you have questions or need help with toe straighteners, look at our FAQ section or consult a podiatrist for advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Should I Wear a Toe Straightener Daily?

The amount of time you should wear a toe straightener each day can change. It depends on how serious your condition is, the type of device you have, and how your feet react to the treatment. Toe straighteners are usually safe to use, but wearing them too much can lead to pain or could make some conditions worse. It’s smart to start with a little time and then slowly wear it longer as your feet get used to it. Talking to a healthcare provider can help you make sure you use the device in the right way.

Starting Slowly: The Adjustment Period

When you first use a toe straightener, start with short sessions—around 15 to 30 minutes each day. This helps your toes and the muscles around them get used to it. It also stops too much strain and helps you see if the device feels right. During this time, focus on how your feet feel after using it. If you feel soreness or more pain, you might want to cut down on the time or change the fit of the straightener.

Gradually Increasing Wear Time

Once your feet get used to the toe straightener, you can slowly wear it for longer. A good tip is to add 10 to 15 minutes every few days until you feel comfortable. Many people notice that wearing the straightener for 2 to 4 hours each day helps a lot and does not hurt.

For mild toe problems or occasional pain, using toe straighteners for a short time each day may be enough. But for more serious issues like hammertoe, claw toe, or bunions, wearing them longer—up to 6 to 8 hours each day—can help. Some people choose to wear toe straighteners at night, but make sure to only use those meant for long use (Malhotra et al., 2016).

Listening to Your Body: Signs to Watch For

As with any correction tool, your body's reaction shows how long you should wear a toe straightener. Watch for signs that you might be using the device too much or not correctly, including:

  • Increased pain or discomfort—A little soreness is expected at the start, but if the pain lasts or gets worse, it might mean there's a problem.

  • Redness or irritation—If you feel rubbing from the straightener, try to fix how it fits or use a gentler material.

  • Swelling or numbness—These signs could mean that blood flow is limited. This can happen if the device is too tight or is worn for too long.

If you feel any of these symptoms, please take a break. You should also cut down on how long you wear it. If needed, talk to a healthcare professional for more advice.

Can Toe Straighteners Correct Bunions and Hammer Toes?

Toe straighteners are commonly sold as a fix for bunions and hammertoes. However, how well they work relies on how serious the condition is and what causes it. They may help by lessening pain, improving foot alignment, and slowing down the development of the condition. Yet, they cannot completely fix structural problems, especially if they are very advanced (Herholdt, 2003).

Understanding Bunions and Hammer Toes

Bunions, also known as hallux valgus, and hammertoes are common foot problems. They happen because of several reasons. These include genetics, wearing the wrong shoes, and imbalances in the muscles.

  • Bunions happen when the big toe moves toward the other toes. This creates a painful bump at the base of the toe. If not treated, this issue can get worse, causing ongoing pain and trouble walking.

  • Hammertoes form when the middle joint of the toe bends down. This leads to pain, calluses, and trouble finding comfortable shoes. It is often caused by issues with muscles or pressure on the toes over time (Cathcart, 1977).

How Toe Straighteners Help

Toe straighteners can help straighten the toes for a while. They reduce pain and pressure on joints that feel bad. These tools gently pull the toes apart and share the weight differently. This can help slow down bunions and hammertoes.

Benefits of toe straighteners are:
Pain relief – They lessen pressure on misaligned joints.
Preventing worsening misalignment – They help slow down bunions and hammertoes from getting worse.
Improved comfort – They reduce friction between your toes and shoes.
Increased flexibility – Using them regularly may keep your toes more mobile.

Limitations of Toe Straighteners

Toe straighteners can be helpful, but they cannot fix bone issues. Research shows that soft toe spacers and splints can help ease pain, but they do not permanently straighten the toes or stop them from getting worse (Monteagudo & Orejana, 2024).

  • Mild to moderate cases might get better with regular use.

  • Severe cases may need orthotics, physical therapy, or surgery for a lasting fix (Lewis et al., 2025).

When to Consider Other Treatments

If bunions or hammertoes are causing ongoing pain or making it hard to move, here are some other treatment options:
🔹 Orthotic devices – Custom insoles help align your feet better.
🔹 Physical therapy – This can strengthen muscles and help improve toe position.
🔹 Surgery – This may be needed for serious bunions and stiff hammertoes.

Are There Any Side Effects to Using Toe Straighteners?

Toe straighteners are seen as a safe and gentle way to help with toe problems and pain. Still, using them the wrong way or keeping them on too long can cause some issues. Most of these problems are minor and won’t last long. It’s important to know the risks and be careful to reduce any discomfort.

Common Side Effects of Toe Straighteners

Toe straighteners help correct toe alignment, but they might cause some discomfort. This can happen if you use them the wrong way or wear them for too long. Here are some common side effects:

1. Skin Irritation and Blisters

If a toe straightener is too tight or made from rough materials, it can hurt your skin. This may cause irritation, blisters, or sores. Mounsey et al. (2015) say that injuries from friction often happen when orthopedic devices don't fit well or are worn for too long without breaks.
How to prevent: Pick a toe straightener that is soft and friendly for the skin. Good choices are gel or silicone. Also, don’t wear it for a long time at first. Slowly increase the time you wear it to help your skin get used to it.

2. Pressure and Discomfort

Applying pressure to crooked toes can feel uncomfortable. This is especially true when you first try a toe straightener. Research shows that too much pressure on your feet can lead to temporary pain or muscle strain (Hussein et al., 2015).
How to prevent: Start with short wear times of about 15 to 30 minutes, and slowly increase it as you feel comfortable. If the discomfort doesn’t go away, see a podiatrist. They can help you check if your toe straightener fits properly and is being used the right way.

3. Restricted Blood Flow (Numbness or Tingling)

Wearing a toe straightener that is too tight can cut off blood flow. This can cause numbness, tingling, or coldness in your toes. Not getting enough blood can make foot problems worse, especially for people with diabetes or peripheral artery disease (Faiman, 2008).
How to prevent: Make sure the straightener fits well but is not too tight. If you feel tingling or see any color change, take it off right away and talk to a healthcare provider.

4. Swelling and Inflammation

Wearing shoes for too long or having them too tight can make your toes or nearby tissues swell a little. Studies on foot orthotics show that swelling can happen because of pressure on soft tissues. This is more likely in people with existing foot problems (Chen et al., 2002).
How to prevent: Wear them for just a few hours at first and raise your feet after using them if you feel swelling.

5. Incorrect Toe Positioning

In some cases, wearing a bad toe straightener can make toe alignment worse instead of better. A product that pushes toes into strange positions can strain the ligaments. This can cause even more misalignment over time.

How to prevent: Always pick a toe straightener that is right for your specific problem, like hammertoes, bunions, or overlapping toes. If you are not sure, talk to a specialist for help.

Who Should Be Cautious When Using Toe Straighteners?

Some people need to be careful or talk to a healthcare professional before they use a toe straightener:

  • People with diabetes – They might not feel pressure or irritation in their feet because they have less sensation. This can lead to injuries.

  • Those with poor circulation – Conditions like peripheral artery disease (PAD) can cause more problems because blood flow is limited.

  • Individuals with severe toe deformities – People with serious bunions or stiff hammertoes may need more than just toe straighteners for treatment.

Toe straighteners are mostly safe and helpful. However, if used incorrectly or worn for too long, they can cause problems like irritation, discomfort, or poor circulation. To avoid side effects, choose a straightener that fits well and is of good quality. Start using it gradually and watch for any irritation or pain. If issues continue or get worse, it's best to see a doctor.

Do toe straighteners really work?

Toe straighteners are commonly used to reduce pain and improve toe alignment. This is especially helpful for conditions like hammertoes, bunions, and overlapping toes. Their success can vary. It often depends on things like the severity of the deformity, how often you use them, and how flexible the toes are (Khan et al., 2024). Although these straighteners can ease discomfort and temporarily straighten the toes, they will not permanently fix structural deformities.

How Effective Are Toe Straighteners?

Studies show that toe straighteners can help with mild to moderate toe misalignment, especially if used early on in the development of the problem. They apply gentle pressure to the toe, slowly promoting a more natural position and lessening friction between toes (McMurrich et al., 2020).

For flexible toe problems – Toe straighteners can help keep your toes in line and ease any discomfort when used consistently.
For stiff problems – If the toe joint is set in place, toe straighteners are not very helpful and might not fix the issue permanently.
For relieving pain – Toe straighteners ease the pressure on joints and nearby areas, making it easier to feel good.

Research Findings on Toe Straighteners

  • A study on hallux valgus (bunions) showed that toe straighteners and spacers can help ease pain and improve how your foot works. Still, they do not fix the deformity itself (Khan et al., 2024).

  • Research on hammertoes found that non-surgical options like splints and toe straighteners can help slow down issues. However, they are not very effective for severe problems (Lee et al., 2021).

  • Studies on curly toes indicate that using toe straighteners early can help. But it may also need to be paired with stretching exercises or physical therapy (Choi et al., 2021).

Limitations of Toe Straighteners

Toe straighteners can help ease pain without surgery. However, they do have some limits, especially for more serious issues.

  • They do not fix bone deformities – Toe straighteners cannot change bones or fix shapes once they are set (Monteagudo & Orejana, 2024).

  • They work best in early stages – For serious cases, surgery or other treatments might be needed (McMurrich et al., 2020).

  • Results vary by individual – People with soft toes might get better results than those with hard, unmovable joints (Zafiropoulos & Henry, 1994).

When Should You Use Toe Straighteners?

Toe straighteners are most effective when you use them regularly. They also work well with other treatments, like foot exercises, good shoes, and orthotics. If you have a serious problem or feel a lot of pain, a podiatrist can help you figure out the best treatment plan.

Is it possible to straighten out toes?

Yes, you can straighten toes, but how well it works depends on how bad the problem is. Flexible issues tend to improve with non-surgical treatments, while fixed problems might need surgery. Taking action early with toe straighteners, exercises, and wearing the right shoes can help align your toes better and ease your pain.

The ability to straighten toes depends on the type and severity of the misalignment. Flexible toe problems can usually be helped with non-surgical treatments. However, rigid or severe issues might need medical help, like surgery (Malagoli & Lucchesi, 2021). Acting early with toe exercises, orthotics, and toe straighteners can help stop the condition from getting worse.

Flexible vs. Rigid Toe Deformities

Toe deformities usually fit into two main groups:

  • Flexible deformities: You can still move the toes to a straighter position by hand. These cases have a better chance of being fixed with non-surgical treatments. Options include toe straighteners, foot exercises, and wearing the right shoes (Beer, 2024).

  • Rigid deformities: The toe joints have become stiff and are permanently out of place. This often happens because of long-term problems with tendons or joints. These cases are harder to fix without surgery (Cengiz & Karaoglu, 2022).

Do podiatrists recommend toe separators?

Yes, podiatrists often recommend toe separators. They are good for problems like hammertoes and overlapping toes. They also help to stop friction.

What can I put on my toe to keep it straight?

To keep your toe straight, you can use toe straighteners, splints, or tape. It is also a good idea to talk to a healthcare professional for personal advice.

What is a hammer toe?

A hammer toe is an issue with the foot. It occurs when the toe bends or curls down instead of being straight. Muscle imbalances or tight shoes can often cause this condition.

References

Cathcart, L. M. (1977). The Painful Foot. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. You can read it at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095454321007156.

Coughlin, M. J. (1984). Mallet toes, hammer toes, claw toes, and corns: Why they happen and how to treat lesser-toe problems. Postgraduate Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00325481.1984.11698001

Herholdt, C. T. (2003). A study compared how well two types of mobilizations worked for treating bunions (Hallux Abductovalgus). You can find this study on CiteseerX at https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=56dffb8d75368cd34de7f7bfaef3e84b31c7dbb8.

Lewis, T., Reaney, A., and Koç, T. (2025). Dealing with Hammer Toe Problems Using Less Invasive Surgery. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. Retrieved from https://www.podiatric.theclinics.com/article/S0891-8422(24)00061-2/abstract

Malhotra, K., Davda, K., & Singh, D. (2016). The pathology and management of lesser toe deformities. EFORT Open Reviews, 1(11), 409-419. You can read it at https://eor.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/eor/1/11/2058-5241.1.160017.xml

Monteagudo, M., & Orejana, Á. M. (2024). Orthotics for the Treatment of Lesser Toe Deformities. Foot and Ankle Clinics. You can read more at https://www.foot.theclinics.com/article/S1083-7515(24)00156-6/abstract.

Plapler, P. G., & Ling, D. (2024). Treatment of Lesser Toe Deformities Based on Physical Therapy. Foot and Ankle Clinics. You can read more at https://www.foot.theclinics.com/article/S1083-7515(24)00169-4/abstract.