The Benefits of Using Shoe Pads for Foot Health

Key Highlights
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Shoe pads give extra support and keep your feet feeling comfortable and healthy.
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There are many types available for specific foot issues.
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Shoe pads can help decrease pain, fix your foot's position, and improve your sports performance.
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It's important to choose the right type for your feet and shoes.
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Looking after your feet and choosing the right products can lead to better foot health.
Shoe Pads: A Simple Solution for Foot Health
In our busy lives, our feet endure a lot. They feel pressure from standing for long hours, running, or wearing shoes that don’t provide enough support. This pressure can lead to discomfort, pain, and even lasting foot problems. Using shoe pads or shoe inserts can really help your feet feel better. They support proper alignment and reduce pain. Research shows that good shoe insoles can improve foot health, reduce pain, and make walking feel more stable (Ribeiro & João, 2022).
Understanding Shoe Pads and Their Benefits
Key Benefits of Shoe Pads
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Improved Arch Support
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The arch of the foot acts like a soft cushion. Without proper care, it can collapse. This might cause issues like flat feet, plantar fasciitis, or knee pain.
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Shoe inserts support the arch, reducing pressure and keeping the foot in the right spot (Ribeiro & João, 2022).
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Pain Relief
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Studies show that gel-based and orthotic insoles can help ease heel pain and foot discomfort by reducing pressure spots (Bergin et al., 2024).
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Athletes and people who stand all day feel better with cushioned materials that lighten stress on their joints (Bonanno, Landorf, & Munteanu, 2017).
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Enhanced Shock Absorption
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Walking and running can put stress on the feet. Shoe pads soak up this shock, which helps lower the risk of long-term joint damage (Huang et al., 2020).
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Those with diabetes, arthritis, or neuropathy might find pressure-relieving insoles very helpful to avoid sores and foot pain (Viswanathan et al., 2004).
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Better Stability and Posture
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Misaligned feet can lead to back pain, knee problems, and balance issues.
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Insoles with supportive shapes can help improve walking styles and prevent overpronation (Aboutorabi & Bahramizadeh, 2016).
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Why Do Shoe Pads Matter?
Have you ever worn a pair of shoes and instantly felt comfy because of the soft padding? This comfort is not just luck. It comes from good foot support. Shoe pads ease the stress on your foot's arches and joints. They can also improve your posture and reduce pressure on sore spots. This makes them important for anyone who has foot pain, arthritis, plantar fasciitis, or alignment issues (Bergin, Munteanu, & Menz, 2024).
The Science Behind Shoe Pad Design: How They Support Your Feet
Shoe pads are not just added features for your shoes. They are carefully made tools that come from studies on feet, body movements, and materials. The design of shoe pads is backed by solid science. They give important support, comfort, and alignment. This helps to prevent pain and makes it easier for you to move.
Why Shoe Pad Design Matters
The feet are very important for the overall health of the body. If the feet do not get enough support, it can cause pain that spreads throughout the body. This may lead to knee pain, hip problems, and issues in the lower back (Nigg et al., 2020).
High-quality shoe pads are designed to help with specific foot issues such as:
✔ Plantar fasciitis (heel pain caused by strain on the ligament)
✔ Overpronation & supination (issues with foot alignment when rolling)
✔ Metatarsalgia (pain in the ball of your foot)
✔ Arthritis & joint stress
Manufacturers create shoe pads to support our feet and lessen pain. They learn how force, pressure, and motion affect our feet to make these pads.
The Science of Foot Support and Cushioning
Biomechanics: The Foundation of Shoe Pad Engineering
The way your feet move is key in making shoe pads. Each time we step, we create pressure that can affect our muscles, ligaments, and bones. If we do not have good support, this pressure can lead to pain and long-term issues with our joints (Chen et al., 2021).
✔ Arch Support: Aims to prevent overpronation (when the foot rolls in) or supination (when the foot rolls out).
✔ Shock Absorption: Reduces the impact to help protect the heel, knee, and lower back.
✔ Pressure Redistribution: Helps prevent pain by spreading weight evenly across the foot (Bonanno et al., 2017).
Targeting Common Foot Problems
Shoe pads can help reduce and prevent various foot issues.
🔹 Plantar Fasciitis Relief:
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Problem: Plantar fasciitis happens when the plantar fascia ligament becomes too stretched. This leads to pain and swelling in the heel.
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Shoe Pad Solution: Insoles with heel cups and arch support can reduce strain and stop further damage (Ribeiro & João, 2022).
🔹 Alignment Correction for Knee & Back Pain:
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Problem: Flat feet or bad foot alignment can cause stress. This stress moves up the legs and can lead to pain in the knees, hips, or back.
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Shoe Pad Solution: Orthotic shoe pads can fix foot posture. This helps your body align better and reduces stress on your joints (Huang et al., 2020).
🔹 Cushioning for Arthritis & Neuropathy:
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Problem: People with arthritis or nerve problems from diabetes often feel pain in their feet. They may have stiff joints and can get pressure sores.
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Shoe Pad Solution: Soft gel or memory foam insoles can help soak up shock. They also protect sensitive feet from getting hurt more (Viswanathan et al., 2004).
Shoe pads do more than just make your feet feel comfortable. They are special tools that help your feet function better, reduce pain, and improve your movement. If you face problems like plantar fasciitis, arthritis, or if you simply need extra support, choosing the right shoe pad can really boost your comfort and mobility every day.
The Role of Shoe Pads in Promoting Foot Health
Our feet carry our whole body's weight. They feel pressure daily from walking, running, and standing for a long time. If our feet do not get good support, we can have several health problems. This can include foot pain and issues in the knees, hips, and lower back. The good news is that shoe pads, insoles, and orthotics can help. They provide an easy and effective way to improve foot health, reduce discomfort, and support better posture.
How Shoe Pads Alleviate Common Foot Problems
Foot pain can really change your daily life. It may make even simple tasks feel hard and uncomfortable. If you have flat feet, plantar fasciitis, metatarsalgia, or feel tired in your feet, using shoe pads can ease your pain. They can also help keep your feet healthy as time goes on.
1. Relief for Flat Feet and Arch Support
Flat feet happen when the arch in the foot drops down. This can make you feel unsteady and add extra strain on the muscles and joints. If the foot doesn't get enough support, it might cause: ✔ Overpronation (when the foot rolls inward too much)
✔ More stress on the knees and lower back
✔ A higher risk of tiredness and pain in the feet
🔹 Shoe Pads Solution:
Arch-supporting shoe pads lift the arch of your foot. This stops your foot from turning in too much and helps to distribute your weight evenly. Studies show that arch-support insoles can improve foot alignment and reduce joint stress (Huang et al., 2020).
2. Plantar Fasciitis Pain Reduction
Plantar fasciitis is a very common cause of heel pain. It occurs when the plantar fascia ligament becomes inflamed. You can tell if you have it if you feel:
✔ Sharp heel pain, especially in the morning
✔ Increased pain after standing or walking for a long time
✔ Tightness and stiffness in the bottom of your foot
🔹 Shoe Pads Solution:
Cushioned insoles have arch support. They reduce pressure on the plantar fascia. This can help relieve pain and promote healing. Research shows that using orthotic insoles for a long time significantly reduces symptoms of plantar fasciitis. This allows for improved movement (Ribeiro & João, 2022).
3. Reducing Pain in the Ball of the Foot (Metatarsalgia)
Metatarsalgia is when there is pain and swelling in the ball of the foot. This usually occurs due to:
✔ High-impact activities like running and jumping
✔ Wearing high heels or shoes that lack support
✔ Too much pressure because weight is not shared properly
🔹 Shoe Pads Solution:
Metatarsal pads help reduce shock and relieve pressure on the front part of the foot. These insoles move weight away from sensitive areas, which helps reduce pain and prevent calluses from developing. Research shows that inserts that support the metatarsal area greatly improve foot performance and decrease pain for those with metatarsalgia (Tedeschi et al., 2024).
The Importance of Proper Foot Support and Alignment
Good foot support is key for our health. Our feet help our body move. When our feet are aligned, body weight spreads evenly. This action reduces stress on our joints and muscles.
Key Benefits of Proper Foot Support
✔ Better posture and less strain on the lower back
✔ Improved balance and stability
✔ Lower risk of injury from misalignment
Shoe pads are important for helping your feet feel better. They help with alignment and support the proper way to move. (Littlejohn, 2024).
How Shoe Pads Improve Athletic Performance
Athletes and runners benefit greatly from using shoe pads that provide extra support and cushioning. When feet are not properly aligned, it can create too much strain on the knees, hips, and spine. This strain can lead to reduced overall performance.
🔹 Shoe Pads Solution:
✔ Helping you land properly
✔ Reducing hard impact
✔ Providing better shock absorption
Studies show that a good fit of shoe insoles can help athletes run better. It can make them last longer during their runs and feel less pain when running long distances.
Selecting the Right Shoe Pad for Your Needs
Choosing the right shoe pad (insole) can be tough because there are many choices. To find the best one, you should know your foot type. You also need to think about how active you are and what specific foot health needs you have.
If someone has high arches, they should use a shoe pad that supports the arch. This pad helps share the pressure better. In contrast, a person with flat feet needs support to stop overpronation. Athletes require different insoles compared to people who stand all day at work. Each situation needs specific features for the best comfort and health for your feet.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Shoe Pads
Choosing the right shoe pad can relieve pain, improve posture, and increase comfort. Here are the key points to remember:
1. Foot Type: High Arches vs. Flat Feet
✔ High Arches – If you have high arches, your feet do not take in shock very well. This means there is more pressure on your heel and the front of your foot. Using cushioned insoles with arch support is a good idea. They help spread out the weight better.
✔ Flat Feet (Low Arches) – People with flat feet often roll their feet inward too much. This can strain muscles and cause foot and knee pain. It’s best to choose stability shoe pads with firm arch support. They help keep your foot stable and improve your balance.
📖 Research: Studies suggest that arch-support insoles can really improve foot alignment. They also help lessen pain in people with high arches or flat feet (Huang et al., 2020).
2. Activity Level: Everyday Use vs. High-Impact Sports
✔ For Athletes & Runners: Use shock-absorbing athletic insoles. They reduce stress on your joints.
✔ For Standing All Day at Work: Get cushioned work insoles with arch support. They can help prevent fatigue and foot pain.
✔ For Casual & Dress Shoes: Consider thin, lightweight insoles. They offer support and make you feel more comfortable.
📖 Research: Wearing insoles for a long time can help active people feel better in their feet. It can also reduce the risk of getting hurt (Tedeschi et al., 2024).
4. Special Features to Look For
When picking a shoe pad, look out for these key features:
🔹 Cushioning & Shock Absorption: It reduces stress on your feet and helps with pain.
🔹 Arch Support: It prevents foot tiredness and improves your posture.
🔹 Heel Stability: It lessens heel pain and is helpful for plantar fasciitis.
🔹 Breathable Material: It keeps your feet cool and dry, preventing odors.
📖 Research: Cushioned orthotic insoles that absorb shock can help reduce foot pain. They can also stop issues like plantar fasciitis (Ribeiro & João, 2022).
3. Shoe Type: Matching Insoles with Footwear
Different kinds of shoes need specific insoles. This helps to increase comfort and performance.
✔ Athletic Shoes – Need tough insoles that absorb impact.
✔ Work Boots – Require strong, cushioned insoles for shock absorption and foot support.
✔ Casual Shoes – Benefit from light, flexible insoles.
✔ High Heels – Need pads for the ball of the foot and arch support cushions.
📖 Research: Studies show that insoles designed for certain types of shoes help make you feel more comfortable. They also reduce pressure on sensitive areas of your feet (Littlejohn, 2024).
Comparative Analysis of Shoe Pad Materials
Shoe pads, also known as insoles, are made from various materials. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the right shoe pad material depends on your foot health needs, how active you are, and what feels comfortable for you.
The table below lists the most popular materials for shoe pads. It also explains how good each material is for various uses.
Material |
Pros |
Cons |
Best For |
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Memory Foam |
- Contours to the foot’s shape for personalized comfort |
- Can trap heat, making feet feel warm |
- Casual wear |
Gel |
- Excellent shock absorption |
- Can be less durable than foam over time |
- Running shoes |
Heavy-Duty Support (EVA or Polyurethane) |
- Provides firm support and stability |
- Can be stiff and less flexible |
- Work boots |
Why Does Shoe Pad Material Matter?
The material of a shoe pad is important for comfort, foot support, and durability. Studies show that different insole materials distribute foot pressure in several ways. This can change how easily you can move and how much relief you feel from pain (Besliu, 2011).
📖 Research: Studies comparing memory foam, gel, and EVA-based insoles show that:
✔ Memory foam is the most comfortable but it retains heat (Roslim et al., 2018).
✔ Gel absorbs shock the best (Lavender et al., 2019).
✔ Strong support materials (EVA/Polyurethane) last longer and provide better stability for high-impact activities (Pellacani & Thiede, 2020).
Recommendations for Different Foot Conditions
Some foot problems need special shoe pads, also known as insoles. These insoles give support and cushioning. They help to reduce pain, making walking feel better.
Best Shoe Pads for Specific Foot Conditions
Plantar Fasciitis Relief
✔ Key Features: It has strong arch support, a deep heel cup, and soft cushioning in the heel.
✔ Why It Works: This design supports the plantar fascia ligament. It helps lessen strain and swelling.
📖 Research: Studies show that shoe insoles with firm arch support really help with plantar fasciitis symptoms (Ben-Noun, 2023).
High Arches
✔ Key Features: These insoles have extra cushioning, a deep heel cup, and good impact absorption.
✔ Why It Works: People with high arches have a hard time absorbing shock. This leads to more pressure on the ball of the foot and heel.
📖 Research: Insoles designed for cushioning the forefoot and heel can help reduce pain. They also help spread weight more evenly for those with high arches (Branthwaite, 2015).
Overpronation (Flat Feet)
✔ Key Features: It has strong arch support, motion control, and a deep heel cup.
✔ Why It Works: It helps to fix too much inward rolling of the foot. This reduces stress on the ankles, knees, and lower back.
📖 Research: Orthotic insoles designed for overpronation boost walking efficiency. They also lower strain on the plantar fascia (Landorf, 2004).
Skin Health and Foot Care Products
Caring for your feet is not only about using shoe pads. Using foot care products can help prevent dryness, irritation, and infections.
✔ For Dry Skin: Use moisturizing foot creams with shea butter or urea. They can hydrate and soften dry, rough skin.
✔ For Calluses & Cracked Heels: Use exfoliating foot masks and hydrating socks. These products help keep your feet smooth.
✔ For Blister Prevention: Use protective gel insoles. They can lower friction and pressure on sensitive spots.
📖 Research: Studies say that caring for your feet daily, such as moisturizing and shielding them, can significantly reduce the risk of issues like calluses and cracked heels (Koo et al., 2024).
Using the right shoe pads and foot care products is vital. It helps to reduce pain, keep your feet in line, and increase your overall health. If you need arch support, shock absorption, or skin protection, check out NatraCure. They have quality products that are supported by science.
Shoe Pad Longevity and Replacement Guidelines
Shoe pads, like other supportive shoes, can get worn out with time. The length of time they last depends on how often you wear them, the material's quality, and your activity level. To keep your feet comfortable and healthy, it's best to replace your shoe pads every 6 to 12 months.
How Long Do Shoe Pads Last?
✔ Average Lifespan: 6–12 months
✔ Factors That Affect Durability:
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Daily Use – If you wear them every day, they will wear out faster.
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Type of Activity – Activities that are hard, like running, can make insoles wear down quickly.
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Quality of Material – Memory foam does not last as long as stronger orthotic materials.
📖 Research: A study on how long insoles last found that orthotic insoles should be changed every year since they weaken in cushioning and support (Paton et al., 2014).
Signs You Need to Replace Your Shoe Pads
🔹 Visible Wear and Tear – Check for cracks, flattening, or compression in the material.
🔹 Foot Pain Returns – A lack of support may lead to arch pain or heel discomfort.
🔹 Reduced Shock Absorption – If walking feels harder on your joints, your insoles might be worn out.
🔹 Odor Buildup – Bacteria and moisture can harm materials over time.
📖 Research: A study looked at orthotic and gel insoles. It found that a lot of insoles can lose up to 50% of their shock-absorbing ability in just six months (Firtikiadis et al., 2024).
Different Lifespans for Shoe Pad Types
Shoe Pad Type |
Average Lifespan |
Signs of Wear |
Best For |
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Gel Insoles |
6–8 months |
Flattened gel, less bounce |
Running shoes, high-impact activities |
Memory Foam Insoles |
4–6 months |
Compressed foam, loss of shape |
Casual shoes, walking shoes |
Orthotic Insoles |
8–12 months |
Worn-out arch support, foot pain returns |
Flat feet, overpronation, plantar fasciitis |
Heel Cushions |
9–12 months |
Reduced softness, heel pain returns |
Heel spurs, plantar fasciitis |
📖 Research: Good orthotic insoles provide arch support for up to 12 months. On the other hand, standard memory foam insoles wear out faster (Ahmed et al., 2020).
How to Extend the Life of Your Shoe Pads
✔ Rotate Between Pairs – Change your insoles regularly. This helps stop them from wearing out too quickly.
✔ Keep Them Dry – Wetness can damage materials quickly. It’s best to pick moisture-wicking socks.
✔ Clean Often – Wash your insoles using mild soap. Let them air dry.
✔ Use in the Right Shoes – Do not use walking insoles in athletic shoes with high impact.
📖 Research: Studies show that taking care of and changing insoles can help them last 30% longer (Bodoga et al., 2024).
Conclusion
Investing in good shoe pads is a simple way to make your feet feel better. They give support and help keep your feet in line. You should know how shoe pads are made and choose the best type for you. Shoe pads can fix common foot problems and help your shoes last longer. When you choose shoe pads, consider the material, your foot condition, and when you need to replace them. Taking care of your feet will help you feel comfortable and stop foot issues from showing up later. When your feet feel supported, you feel healthy overall.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do gel insoles really work?
Gel insoles can help absorb shock and reduce foot pain. They offer soft cushioning and relieve pressure, making them great for runners, people who stand all day, and anyone experiencing foot pain. However, they may not provide as much support as orthotic insoles.
How do I clean my shoe pads?
Most gel or foam insoles can be cleaned with mild soap and water. After washing, let them air dry completely before using them again. Do not put them in a washing machine or soak them, as this could damage the material. For orthotic insoles, you might need to use a damp cloth and some antibacterial spray.
Can you wear shoe pads in all types of shoes?
Different shoe pads fit different types of shoes. Full-length insoles are great for sneakers, work boots, and walking shoes. But, 3/4-length or thin inserts work better in dress shoes or heels. Always choose an insert that fits your shoe type. This will give you the best comfort.
Do arch support insoles help with knee pain?
Good arch support is key for proper alignment. It helps reduce stress on your knees and back. If you have flat feet or overpronation, you may feel knee pain. Using arch support insoles can help your foot posture. This can also relieve pressure on your joints.
References
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Ahmed, S., Barwick, A., Butterworth, P., & Sharma, A. (2020). Footwear and insole design features that reduce neuropathic plantar forefoot ulcer risk in people with diabetes: A systematic literature review. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13047-020-00400-4.pdf
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Besliu, D. (2011). Measurement devices for custom shoe manufacturing. University of Waterloo. Retrieved from https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/handle/10012/6188/Besliu_Dragos.pdf?sequence=1
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Bonanno, D. R., Landorf, K. B., & Munteanu, S. E. (2017). Effectiveness of foot orthoses and shock-absorbing insoles for the prevention of injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Retrieved from https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/2/86.short
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Bodoga, A., Nistorac, A., Loghin, M. C., & Isopescu, D. N. (2024). Environmental Impact of Footwear Using Life Cycle Assessment—Case Study of Professional Footwear. MDPI Sustainability. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/14/6094
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Chen, M., Li, K., & Mo, Z. (2021). Effects of foot orthotics on lower extremity musculoskeletal pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research. Retrieved from https://jfootankleres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13047-021-00491-7
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Firtikiadis, L., Manavis, A., Kyratsis, P., & Efkolidis, N. (2024). Product design trends within the footwear industry: A review. MDPI Journal of Footwear Durability. Retrieved from https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/8/3/49/pdf
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Huang, Y., Peng, H. T., Wang, X., Chen, Z. R., & Song, C. Y. (2020). The arch support insoles show benefits to people with flatfoot on stance time, cadence, plantar pressure, and contact area. PLoS One. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0237382
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Lavender, S. A., Wang, Z., Allread, W. G., & Sommerich, C. M. (2019). Quantifying the effectiveness of static and dynamic insoles in reducing the tibial shock experienced during walking. Applied Ergonomics. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003687018302795
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Littlejohn, B. (2024). Investigating Plantar Fasciitis Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Strategies. Gardner-Webb University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/undergrad-honors/61/
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Nigg, B. M., Vienneau, J., Maurer, C., Nigg, S. R., & Gehring, D. (2020). The effectiveness of shoe insoles for the prevention and treatment of lower extremity injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Retrieved from https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/54/5/279
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Paton, J. S., Stenhouse, E., & Bruce, G. (2014). A longitudinal investigation into the functional and physical durability of insoles used for the preventive management of neuropathic diabetic feet. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. Retrieved from [https