Understanding Eczema on Feet: Symptoms and Relief

Key Highlights

• Foot eczema is a skin condition that makes the skin on your feet dry, itchy, and feel uncomfortable. People with foot eczema often have patches that bother them. (Mayo Clinic, 2024)

• Some of the most common types of foot eczema are atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and dyshidrotic eczema. Dyshidrotic eczema leads to small, deep blisters on the feet. (American Academy of Dermatology [AAD], 2020; [DermNet NZ](https://dermnetnz.org/topics/white-nail, 2023))

• The main symptoms of eczema on the feet include intense itching, red skin, a burning sensation, dry skin, and cracks that feel painful. (Cleveland Clinic, 2022)

• A person may get foot eczema for many reasons, and triggers include genetic factors, allergens, environmental factors, stress, and shoes that do not feel comfortable or allow air to pass through. ([Mayo Clinic, 202

Introduction

Having eczema on your feet can make your everyday life feel tough. This skin condition often brings a lot of itching, dryness, and rashes that hurt and bother you (Mayo Clinic, 2024; Cleveland Clinic, 2022). The first step to feel better is understanding what causes these eczema symptoms and learning how to handle flare-ups. To improve your quality of life at home, you need to know your triggers, keep the skin well moisturized, and use foot care methods that are made for eczema. Doing these things may help you feel more comfortable, calm your skin, and feel like you have more control over this skin condition (NEA, n.d.-a; AAD, 2023).

What Is Eczema on Feet?

Foot eczema happens when your feet get swollen and itchy because of different things. It is not one type of illness. Foot eczema is a group of conditions that make the skin on your feet feel dry and sore, with skin inflammation, and can bug you a lot (Mayo Clinic, 2024).

Knowing that there are different types of eczema can help you get the right care. If you see small blisters or feel dry, scaly patches on your feet, it is important to figure out what kind of foot eczema you have. This helps you manage the symptoms of eczema better.

Understanding Eczema and Its Types

Eczema is not just one problem, but a group of conditions. It can make the skin red and sore. A type of eczema called atopic dermatitis is the most common. It often starts when a person is young. It can show up on the tops of the feet and ankles. People may feel strong itchiness if they have it on their skin (Mayo Clinic, 2024; AAD, 2023).

Contact dermatitis happens when your skin gets an allergic reaction from something it touches. This can be from materials in shoes or socks.

Stasis dermatitis is another kind. It affects your lower legs and feet, and it is more common in people who have poor blood flow. You might see swelling and change in color around your ankles.

Neurodermatitis can show up when you itch too much. This makes thick and discolored spots on your feet and ankles (AAD, 2021; NEA, 2025). Every type of eczema is different in its own way. A healthcare provider can help you know which type of eczema you have.

What are the most common symptoms of eczema on the feet?

The eczema symptoms you get on your feet can change from one person to the next. Still, some signs happen more often for most people. The most common and troubling symptom is intense itching. This itch can keep you up at night and make it hard to do your daily activities. A burning sensation usually comes along with the itch, especially when the skin is inflamed.

As foot eczema gets worse, your skin will start to look different. A lot of people get dry skin that can feel rough or break easily. You may see that your skin flakes or looks scaly. In some types, like dyshidrotic eczema, there can be small and deep blisters with fluid on the soles of your feet. These blisters may feel sore and look different from the rest of your skin.

Here are some of the most common symptoms to look out for:

• The skin has intense itching that does not go away.

• There are red, swollen, or discolored patches.

• You feel a burning sensation on the part that hurts.

• There are small deep blisters filled with fluid.

• The skin is dry, flaky, or cracks easily.

Why Feet Are Prone to Eczema

Your feet are a part of the body that faces a lot of pressure every day. They can be more likely to get skin problems like eczema. Feet spend a lot of time trapped in shoes. This makes the area warm and wet. A place like that is good for irritants and germs to grow. If this keeps happening, the skin barrier gets weaker and more skin trouble can show up (Elias & Wakefield, 2014; Purnamawati et al., 2017; Cleveland Clinic, 2022).

An impaired skin barrier can make eczema worse. This top layer of the skin helps to keep moisture in. It also stops things that can bother your skin from getting in. When the skin barrier is not strong, your skin will lose more water. It can get dry and feel sore or puffy.

Walking, running, and other daily activities can make the skin feel hot, sweaty, and sore. This can make eczema worse. A strong skin barrier on your feet is needed to stop and deal with this problem. Things like heat, friction, and sweat in your shoes can make the skin barrier weaker and lead to eczema flare-ups. (DermNet NZ, 2023; AAD, 2021; Kantor & Silverberg, 2016).

Dyshidrotic Eczema and Other Foot-Specific Forms

There are different types of eczema. Dyshidrotic eczema is one that often affects the feet. What makes it stand out from other types of eczema are its unique signs. With dyshidrotic eczema, you get small, deep blisters. They can look a bit like tapioca pearls (AAD, 2020; NEA, n.d.-c; Mayo Clinic, 2023). These deep blisters may feel very itchy. At times, they can also hurt.

Dyshidrotic eczema is not like other kinds of eczema. Most other types show dryness and rashes all over. This one causes blisters called vesicles on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Sometimes, the problem happens just once for some people. For others, it can be chronic and keeps coming back now and then.

This type of rash helps set it apart from the more common skin problems, such as atopic dermatitis and stasis dermatitis. You need to treat each skin issue in its own way (AAD, 2023; AAD, 2020). When you know what kind of eczema it is, you can start working to dry out the blisters and deal with what is causing them, like sweat or things you are allergic to.

Common Causes of Eczema on the Feet

The reason for foot eczema can be a mix of your genes and eczema triggers. What can start a flare-up for one person may not be the same for someone else. This is why it is different for each person. Triggers can be things in your surroundings or habits you have. (Cleveland Clinic, 2022; Mayo Clinic, 2024).

Knowing what causes your symptoms is very important if you want to manage the condition well and feel better in your day-to-day life. A new soap or chemical at the place you work could be behind an allergic reaction. Up next, we will look at some of the common reasons why this happens.

Genetic Factors in Foot Eczema

Your genes can have a big effect on if you get foot eczema. If people in your family have had a history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever, you are more likely to get this skin condition too. These things can change the way your skin keeps its barrier healthy.

Atopic eczema happens in many people because of their genes. You might get a tendency from your parents that makes the immune system react too much to common things like allergens or other irritants. This reaction can make the skin inflamed and cause the usual symptoms of eczema.

This genetic link makes your skin barrier weaker from the start. Your skin may lose moisture easily and react to things in the environment. You can't change your genes. If you know you have a history of eczema, you can take more care of your skin and try to keep away from possible triggers.

Environmental Triggers and Allergens

You can find many things in your environment that can start eczema flares. These environmental triggers can cause your skin to act up. Some things may lead to contact dermatitis, which happens when your skin gets in touch with something it does not like. If you want to keep your feet healthy, it is important to know what causes problems and stay away from these triggers.

Some things that bother your skin are harsh soaps, detergents, and the parts of your shoes or socks, like nickel or other metals (DermNet NZ, 2023; NEA, 2023; Mayo Clinic, 2024). The weather will also make a difference. Dry and cold air can take away moisture from your skin. Hot and humid weather can make you sweat, and that gets the itching to feel worse.

To help stop flare-ups, you should watch out for these common triggers.

• Some soaps, laundry soaps, and cleaning items can be harsh on the skin.

• Clothing made of wool or man-made socks can cause problems.

• Some shoes have metal parts like nickel or chrome, which can bother your skin.

• Things like hay fever or other allergies that come with certain times of the year can cause this.

• Hot and wet weather, or air that is too dry, can make it worse.

Lifestyle Habits That May Contribute

Making some changes to how you live can help with foot eczema. The way you go about your daily activities may help calm your skin, or it might make flare-ups worse. For example, if you keep your feet in water for a long time and do not put on moisturizer after, your skin may lose its natural oils.

Stress is one big reason you might get eczema symptoms. It can make your body react with more swelling. If you feel a lot of stress or feel worried often, you might notice your eczema comes back more or gets worse. Doing things like exercise or taking time to practice meditation can help with this. These things help you feel calmer and may help cut down on eczema symptoms.

Building a good skin care routine is one of the best things you can do for yourself. To have the most benefit, make sure you clean your skin gently and keep it moist with a good moisturizer. Picking the right shoes also helps your skin. Tight shoes that do not let air in will hold sweat and heat. This makes it easy for the skin to get sore or irritated (Mayo Clinic, 2024; AAD, 2021; NEA, 2022).

Symptoms of Eczema on the Feet

Recognizing eczema symptoms on the feet is important if you want some relief. The signs can be different for each person and for types of eczema. Still, there are some common indicators to watch for. Skin dryness is one thing you may notice, along with itchy patches of skin.

This feeling can be light or very strong. There is often a burning sensation, more so when your skin flares up. If you know more about these symptoms, you may be able to tell eczema from other skin problems. That can help you get the right care.

Typical Signs to Watch For

When foot eczema flares, the signs of eczema are easy to notice. One of the first things you may feel is itching that does not go away. It can get so strong that it affects your day. You might also see redness or areas that look different on the skin that has foot eczema.

Sometimes, you can get small and itchy blisters with dyshidrotic eczema. If you scratch and have inflammation for a long time, the skin can become thick and feel like leather. It may also crack. The dry skin can break open, so there is more chance to get a skin infection.

Keep an eye out for these typical signs:

• You may see red, purple, brown, or gray spots on the skin.

• The skin can be dry, flaky, or feel like it is scaling for a long time.

• There may be small blisters. These have fluid inside and can hurt.

• The skin might feel thick, tough, or have deep cracks because of scratching a lot.

• There can be swelling in the area that has these problems.

Differentiating Eczema from Athlete’s Foot

It can be hard to tell the difference between eczema symptoms and athlete's foot. Both can make the skin on your feet feel itchy, be scaly, and look red. But they are not the same thing. Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that you can catch from someone else. Eczema does not spread and is caused by your body trying to fight inflammation. The two need different treatments. (CDC, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2023)

The spot where you get the rash can help tell what it is. Athlete’s foot often begins between the toes because that area is moist. The skin there gives athlete’s foot a place to grow. Eczema shows up more often on the soles, tops of the feet, or around the ankles. Sometimes these problems can look the same. A physical exam done by a healthcare provider may be needed to get an accurate diagnosis.

Here is a simple breakdown of the differences:

When Symptoms Indicate Infection

One thing you should know about chronic eczema is that it can lead to a skin infection. If the skin gets cracked, or blisters appear, or it is raw because of too much scratching, bacteria can get inside. In severe cases, an eczema flare can turn into a skin infection. It could even be a bacterial or viral infection. You may need to see a doctor in these situations.

If you feel that your symptoms are getting worse quickly, it may mean you have an infection. Watch for more redness, swelling, or pain. The spot can feel warm when you touch it. You might notice pus blisters or yellow to golden crusts on your skin (AAD, 2024; Mayo Clinic, 2024; NEA, 2022). A fever or a stronger burning sensation are serious signs, too.

If you think your eczema is infected, it is very important to visit a healthcare provider as soon as you can. They will check for infection and may give you the right antibiotics or other medicine to treat it. This helps stop more problems from happening later.

At-Home Care and Relief Options

Once you know what sets off your symptoms, you can start to feel better with care at home. A regular skin care routine works best to stop your skin from getting worse. The main things to do are to help with itch, fix the skin barrier, and keep the skin moist.

There are many ways that you can use to help with foot eczema. You can choose mild moisturizers for your skin. You may also try gentle home care that could help. These treatment options can make your feet feel better and keep your skin comfortable.

Moisturizers and Skin Barrier Repair

Proper moisturization is key to a good skin care routine for eczema. When you use moisturizers, you help the skin’s barrier function be stronger. Many people with eczema have trouble with their skin barrier. A strong barrier keeps moisture in. It also protects your skin from things that can irritate or cause allergies. A good skin care routine should always focus on helping your skin stay healthy and protected.

Look for thick creams or ointments that do not have any fragrance. Products with ceramides work well because they help fix the skin barrier. It is best to use your moisturizer right after you take a bath or shower, while your skin is still wet. This helps keep the moisture in your skin.

For effective skin barrier repair, make sure to:

• Pick gentle moisturizers that are hypoallergenic and don't have a smell.

• Put on a thick layer of cream or ointment several times during the day, especially if you have dry skin.

• After you take a bath, make sure to moisturize your skin in a few minutes to help keep it moist.

• Don't use lotions that have a lot of water in them, as these all might not help as much for dry skin.

Effective Home Remedies for Itch Relief

When you feel intense itching, you want to make it stop right away. There are some easy things you can do at home to help feel better. They can help your skin feel calm and make you stop wanting to scratch that spot. This is important because scratching can hurt your skin more. The things you can do at home are simple. You can use them along with what you already do for your regular skincare routine.

Putting a cold compress or a cool, wet cloth on the area can help stop the itch right away. It works by lowering swelling. Taking lukewarm baths, not hot showers, can stop your skin from getting dry. It is also good to keep your feet cool and dry. This helps with skin dryness, too.

Here are some effective home remedies to try:

• Put a cold, wet cloth or ice pack on the itchy skin.

• Do not take long, hot showers or baths, because they can dry out the skin.

• After washing, pat your skin dry gently. Do not rub it.

• Wear socks made from 100% cotton. This helps your skin breathe (NEA, 2023).

• If you have stasis dermatitis, keep your legs up to help with swelling.

NatraCure Foot Care Solutions for Eczema (include product tie-in and link to SKU)

Adding special products to the skin care routine can help a lot with eczema. It is important to keep the skin moisturized. You can make this work better by using things made to hold moisture in the skin for longer.

If you need strong care while you sleep, try the NatraCure Intense Hydrating Gel Heel & Elbow Sleeves. The inside of these sleeves has a gel that slowly releases shea butter, vitamin E, and aloe vera. This help your skin feel soft and cared for. If you put your favorite eczema-safe cream on and then wear these sleeves, your heels can feel smoother, less dry, and less sore.

This way makes your moisturizer work better. It helps fix your skin barrier while you sleep. The step is easy to add to your treatment options. It can help you feel more comfortable on your feet when you wake up. You might see your eczema symptoms get less bad. Occlusive or hydrating wearables help seal in emollients next to usual care. First, put on your eczema-friendly moisturizer.

Safety First
Always talk with your healthcare provider before you start any new treatment. If you have diabetes, poor blood flow, or other medical problems, you should speak with your clinician before trying care at home. Watch out for signs that show infection, like more pain, swelling, or pus. If you notice these, see a doctor right away. Do not use things that you know the will make your symptoms worse, like allergens or triggers. People with diabetes or poor blood flow must check with a clinician before home care. For any signs of infection, get help fast. (Mayo Clinic, 2025; Cleveland Clinic, 2025; NHS, 2024)

Conclusion

To sum up, it is important to know about eczema on the feet for better control and comfort. When you spot the symptoms, know what often sets it off, and learn some environmental triggers, you can make things better. Using moisturizers, skin barrier repair creams, and certain NatraCure products can help a lot. These can make you feel better and help your skin heal.

Try to check your daily habits and watch out for anything, like allergens, that could cause problems. This can help you manage the condition. If you want advice or a plan made just for you, feel free to ask for a free talk with our team. You can start taking better care of your feet today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can foot eczema become infected?

Yes, foot eczema can get infected if bacteria go into the skin through cracks or cuts. Skin infection may show signs like more pain, swelling, pus, yellow crusts, or a stronger burning sensation. If you see these severe symptoms, you should contact a healthcare professional for the right treatment.

How can I prevent flare-ups of foot eczema?

To stop eczema flares, first find out what your own eczema triggers are and try to stay away from them. Some common triggers are some types of fabric, strong soaps, and stress. Keep up a skin care routine by using moisturizer every day. Make sure to do this after you take a bath. Changing your daily activities, like not letting yourself sweat too much or rub your skin too much, can also help with eczema flares.

Which lifestyle changes help manage eczema on the feet?

Effective lifestyle changes include having a good skin care routine. You should use moisturizer often. Try to stay away from things that trigger eczema. It is helpful to wear socks made of cotton that the feet can breathe in. Taking care of stress is very important for your mental health and can help with less flare-ups. When you add these habits to your other treatment options, you will most likely see better results.

What types of eczema usually affect the feet?

There are several types of eczema that can be found on the feet. The most common are dyshidrotic eczema, which shows up as small blisters, and atopic dermatitis, which causes itchy rashes. Other types of eczema include contact dermatitis. This one happens when the feet touch an allergen. Stasis dermatitis is another type. It is linked to poor blood flow in the legs.

How can I tell the difference between eczema and athlete's foot on my feet?

Athlete's foot is a skin condition caused by a fungal infection, and it is contagious. It often starts between the toes. Eczema gives some similar symptoms, but this condition usually shows up on the soles or ankles. A healthcare provider can look at your skin and do a physical examination to give an accurate diagnosis.

What causes eczema to develop on the feet?

Eczema on the feet happens because of both genes and things around you. The skin barrier gets weak, and this makes the skin dry. It also gets sore easily from things like allergens, irritants, and sometimes from food allergies. Your genes often make you more likely to get this condition.

What are effective treatments for eczema on the feet?

Effective treatments for severe symptoms include prescription medications like topical steroids. These help reduce inflammation and itch. Thick moisturizers help repair the skin barrier. A doctor may also suggest other topical medications, oral medicines, or light therapy if symptoms are bad.

Which lifestyle changes can help manage eczema on the feet?

Helpful lifestyle habits include using a daily skin care routine. You should pick gentle cleansers and heavy moisturizers for your skin. It is good to know your own eczema triggers, and try to stay away from them. You can also wear breathable shoes. Taking care of stress helps your mental health, because stress can make eczema get worse.

How is dyshidrotic eczema different from other forms of foot eczema?

Dyshidrotic eczema is different from other types of foot eczema. With dyshidrotic eczema, you get small, itchy, deep blisters in the soles of your feet. The other types, like atopic or stasis dermatitis, show up as dry rashes or spots that look discolored. These do not give you the same kind of blisters that dyshidrotic eczema does.

What triggers should I avoid to prevent flare-ups of eczema on my feet?

To help stop flare-ups and to make your quality of life better, try to stay away from usual eczema triggers. A lot of things can bother your skin. These include harsh soaps, detergents, and other strong cleaners. Some metals like nickel in jewelry can be a problem. There are also materials that cause contact dermatitis if you touch them. It is good to manage stress and not be in places with very hot or very cold temperatures. Taking these steps can help keep eczema from getting worse.

Can eczema on the feet become infected and what should I do if it does?

Yes, you can get a skin infection in severe cases if your skin breaks. If you notice more swelling, see pus, or feel a bad burning sensation, you should call a healthcare provider right away. They will know what to look for and may give you prescription medications like antibiotics to help you feel better.

Are there any home remedies that help relieve itching from eczema on the feet?

Yes, simple home remedies can help with itch relief. A cool compress can calm the skin and lower the need to scratch. To fight skin dryness, be sure to use regular moisturizer at home. Doing this often is one of the best ways to manage this skin condition.

Can athletes foot trigger eczema?

Yes, sometimes a fungal infection like athlete's foot can set off eczema flares. The infection can mess with the skin's barrier, and that can lead to redness and swelling. In some people, the body may have an allergic reaction to the fungus, which can bring up a rash that looks like eczema.

What is the best treatment for eczema on the legs?

Treatment options for this skin condition on the legs are a lot like the ones for the feet. A healthcare professional may say to use topical corticosteroids to help with inflammation and control eczema symptoms. Keeping the skin soft with moisturizer and staying away from things that can trigger eczema are also important in any plan for treatment.

What are the treatments for dyshidrotic eczema?

Treatments for dyshidrotic eczema work to dry out the deep blisters and lower swelling in the skin. A person can use cool compresses and topical steroids for this. After the deep blisters get better, it is important to keep the skin barrier strong with a good moisturizer. In some severe cases, people may need prescription medications that a doctor gives for the problem.

How common is dyshydrotic excema?

Dyshidrotic eczema is a skin problem that many people have. Most often, you see it in adults from age 20 to 40. About 5% of people get this. The condition gets worse in warmer months. Things like stress, allergies, and humidity make dyshidrotic eczema feel worse. People feel uncomfortable and get itchy skin.

What Is Eczema on the Feet?

Foot eczema is a name used for several skin problems that make the feet feel itchy, red, and dry. These are common symptoms of eczema. The skin gets inflamed, and it can feel very uncomfortable. There are different types of eczema that people get, so how it looks and what causes it are not always the same for everyone.

How to differentiate foot eczema from a fungal infection or psoriasis?

It can be hard to tell foot eczema apart from a fungal infection or psoriasis. Many symptoms seem alike. A fungal infection usually begins in the area between the toes. Psoriasis often shows up as silvery scales on the skin. A dermatologist may look at your foot and do a physical exam. Sometimes, they might do a skin scraping. This helps to know which skin condition you have.

What kind of socks should you wear with foot eczema?

With foot eczema, it is good to wear socks that are made from 100% cotton. Cotton lets the skin breathe and takes up sweat. This helps keep your skin’s barrier function safe when you do daily activities. Do not pick socks made from polyester or nylon. These can keep moisture in and make eczema symptoms worse.

How are athlete’s foot and eczema treated?

Treatment options are not the same for every skin problem. Athlete's foot is a fungal infection. It is treated with antifungal topical medications. Eczema symptoms are handled with moisturizers. To help with swelling, doctors use anti-inflammatory creams like topical corticosteroids. A physical examination from a doctor helps find the best treatment for you.

Reference list

American Academy of Dermatology. (2020). Dyshidrotic eczema (pompholyx). https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/dyshidrotic-eczema

American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus). https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/neurodermatitis

American Academy of Dermatology. (2022). How to reduce eczema flares by moisturizing. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/insider/moisturizer-reduce-flares

American Academy of Dermatology. (2023). Atopic dermatitis: Coping and skin care. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/eczema/types/atopic-dermatitis/atopic-dermatitis-coping

American Academy of Dermatology. (2024). Rash 101 in adults: When to seek medical treatment. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/itchy-skin/rash/rash-101

American Academy of Dermatology. (2025). Atopic dermatitis clinical guideline (Focused update). https://www.aad.org/member/clinical-quality/guidelines/atopic-dermatitis

Calabrese, G., et al. (2022). Topical and conventional systemic treatments in atopic dermatitis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(4), 950. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8824598/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Signs and symptoms of ringworm & fungal nail infections. https://www.cdc.gov/ringworm/signs-symptoms/index.html

Cleveland Clinic. (2022). Atopic dermatitis: Symptoms, causes & treatment. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24299-atopic-dermatitis

Cleveland Clinic. (2025). Infected eczema: What it looks like, treatment & prevention. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/infected-eczema

DermNet NZ. (2023). Shoe contact dermatitis. https://dermnetnz.org/topics/shoe-contact-dermatitis

Elias, P. M., & Wakefield, J. S. (2014). Mechanisms of abnormal lamellar body secretion and the dysfunctional skin barrier in atopic dermatitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 134(4), 781–791.e1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4197779/

Gupta, J., et al. (2020). Filaggrin gene mutations with special reference to atopic dermatitis. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, 11(1), 1–8. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7880084/

Kantor, R., & Silverberg, J. I. (2016). Environmental risk factors and their role in the management of atopic dermatitis. International Journal of Dermatology, 55(1), e54–e62. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5216178/

Lisiecka, M. Z., et al. (2024). Allergens causing contact dermatitis of the feet. Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii i Alergologii, 41(2), 179–187. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11393641/

Mayo Clinic. (2023). Dyshidrosis (dyshidrotic eczema): Symptoms & causes. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dyshidrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352342

Mayo Clinic. (2024). Atopic dermatitis (eczema) – Symptoms and causes. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atopic-dermatitis-eczema/symptoms-causes/syc-20353273

Mayo Clinic. (2024). Atopic dermatitis (eczema) – Diagnosis and treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atopic-dermatitis-eczema/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353279

Mayo Clinic. (2025). Dermatitis (eczema) – Diagnosis and treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dermatitis-eczema/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352386

National Eczema Association. (n.d.-a). Moisturizing for eczema. https://nationaleczema.org/treatments/moisturizing/

National Eczema Association. (n.d.-b). Stasis dermatitis. https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/stasis-dermatitis/

National Eczema Association. (n.d.-c). Dyshidrotic eczema. https://nationaleczema.org/types-of-eczema/dyshidrotic-eczema/

National Eczema Association. (2022, Oct 28). Staph & eczema: A skin-duo you need to know about. https://nationaleczema.org/blog/staph-eczema-a-skin-duo-you-need-to-know-about/

National Eczema Association / National Eczema Society (UK). (2023). Clothing and eczema [factsheet]. https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/triggers-for-eczema/clothing-and-eczema/

Purnamawati, S., Indrastuti, N., Danarti, R., & Saefudin, T. (2017). The role of moisturizers in addressing various kinds of dermatitis: A review. Clinical Medicine & Research, 15(3–4), 75–87. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5849435/

StatPearls. (2025). Tinea pedis (updated 2023). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470421/

DermNet NZ. (2023). Tinea pedis (fungal foot infection). https://dermnetnz.org/topics/tinea-pedis

NHS. (2024). Atopic eczema – When to get help. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/atopic-eczema/

Medscape. (2025). Tinea pedis clinical presentation. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1091684-clinical